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John Steinbeck
(1902 - 1968 ) |
John
Steinbeck (1902 - 1968) came from – much-traveled forebears: His
mother was the daughter of an Irish immigrant to the United States, and
his father had moved from Florida to California. As a young man Steinbeck
worked at a wide variety of jobs and wrote books that
were barely noticed. His career changed drastically in 1939 when he
wrote the novel "The Grapes of Wrath", which won both
the Pulitzer Prize and the National Book Award. The heroes of this novel
are migrant laborers, Oklahoma farmers displaced by drought and by the
Great Depression, who set off across the country for the promised land
of California.
Steinbeck sought fame, but when it arrived,
he tended to
flee into anonymity--on the road or in Mexico. In 1962 he received the
Nobel Prize, the highest award possible for a writer. Asked by a Life
magazine reporter if he deserved
it, Steinbeck said he was always afraid of the award because people
never seemed to write anymore after they won it. "I wouldn't have
accepted it", he said, "if I hadn't thought I could beat the
rap." He didn't beat the rap. He died six years later, having
published nothing more.
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Open "Elements of Literature, Fourth Course" to
Page 81 and read "from Travels With Charley" |
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